Guidelines

Author Responsibilities

Authors must present their research honestly and accurately. The manuscript should include enough details and proper references so that others can repeat the work if needed. If authors use ideas, data, or words from other sources, these must be properly cited. Submitting the same research to more than one journal is not allowed.

Only individuals who have made a significant contribution to the study’s design, execution, analysis, or interpretation should be listed as authors. All contributors who meet these criteria must be included as co-authors. Others who contributed in a supporting role should be acknowledged. The corresponding author is responsible for ensuring that all co-authors approve the final version of the manuscript and agree to its submission.

Errors in Published Articles

If an author discovers a major error or inaccuracy in a published article, they must immediately inform the journal editor and cooperate in correcting or retracting the article.

Plagiarism Policy

Plagiarism is strictly prohibited. The journal uses plagiarism-detection software to check submitted manuscripts for text similarity with published literature.

Research Involving Humans and Animals

For studies involving human participants, authors must confirm that ethical approval was obtained from an appropriate ethics committee and that the research followed recognized ethical standards, including the Declaration of Helsinki.

For studies involving animals, authors must confirm that all national and international guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed. Ethical approval statements must be included in the manuscript.

Copyright

Authors retain the copyright to their work. By publishing in the journal, authors agree to allow open access and free use of their published content with proper citation.

 

Manuscript Format

1. Title Page

  • Title of the manuscript (clear, concise, and informative)

  • Author names (full names)

  • Affiliations (department, institution, city, country)

  • Corresponding author details (email address and contact number)

2. Abstract

  • Maximum 250 words

  • Briefly describe the background, objectives, methods, key results, and conclusions

  • Avoid citations and abbreviations

3. Keywords

  • Provide 3–6 keywords

  • Keywords should be relevant and searchable

4. Introduction

  • Present the background and rationale of the study

  • Clearly state the research problem and objectives

  • Brief review of relevant literature

5. Materials and Methods

  • Describe the study design, materials, data sources, and procedures in detail

  • Include ethical approval and informed consent, where applicable

  • Provide sufficient information for replication

6. Results

  • Present findings clearly and objectively

  • Use tables and figures where appropriate

  • Do not repeat data in both text and tables

7. Discussion

  • Interpret the results and explain their significance

  • Compare findings with previous studies

  • Discuss limitations and implications

8. Conclusion

  • Summarize the main findings

  • Highlight the contribution and future scope of the study

9. Acknowledgements

  • Acknowledge individuals or institutions that contributed but are not authors

10. Conflict of Interest

  • Declare any financial or personal conflicts of interest

  • If none, state: “The authors declare no conflict of interest.”

11. Funding

  • Mention sources of funding, if any

  • If none, state: “This research received no external funding.”

12. Ethical Approval and Consent

  • Mandatory for studies involving humans or animals

  • Provide approval details from ethics committees

13. References

  • List references in numerical or APA style (as per journal requirement)

  • Ensure all citations are accurate and complete

Formatting Guidelines

  • Font: Times New Roman

  • Font size: 12 pt (text), 14 pt (title)

  • Line spacing: 1.5

  • Margins: 1 inch on all sides

  • File format: MS Word (.doc/.docx)